高职招生制度改革:基于制度变迁理论的分析

The Enrollment System Reform of Higher Vocational Education: Analysis Based on the Theory of Institutional Change

近年来,随着高职院校数量的增加及职业教育改革的深入,我国高职招生改革的力度在不断加大,高职招生制度发生了一系列改革和变迁。这种变迁可以用制度变迁理论进行解释:从制度需求因素来看,生源不断减少、院校竞争激烈;从制度供给因素来看,国家对高考和高职的认识不断深入,这两方面因素共同作用催生了制度改革。因此,一方面,政府应当审慎地推行高职招生制度改革,另一方面,高职院校也要尽快适应招生制度改革。

In recent years, with the increasing number of higher vocational colleges and the deepening of vocational education reform, the efforts to reform higher vocational education enrollment continues to increase and the enrollment system has undergone a series of reforms and changes. The change can be interpreted with the theory of institutional change. The following two factors led to the reform： one is the fierce competition and college students declining from the angle of system demand; the other is our country＇ s continuous deepening awareness of college entrance examination and higher vocational education from the perspective of system supply. Accordingly, on one hand, the government should carefully carry out the enrollment system reform of higher vocational education; on the other hand, the higher vocational colleges should adapt to the reform as soon as possible.