再论钱三强与早期中国原子能科学

Relationship Between Qian Sanqiang and China's Early Atomic Energy Science

民国末,钱三强先后在中国东南与北方进行原子能科普和教学,并参与到国民政府的原子梦计划之中,尤其是为筹组原子能研究中心付出了巨大努力。美国的干预、学界内部的矛盾和国民政府的危局是钱三强筹组原子能研究中心最终"落败"的基本原因,但这一经历为钱三强在新中国成立后的工作打下了基础,是其能够被委以重任并迅速进入角色,高效组织原子能科学研究的重要原因。

In late Republic of China,Qian Sanqiang promoted the popularization of the atomic energy science and did some teaching job in this respect. He participated in the plan of the atomic dream made by the national government. In particular,he tried his best to unite all the powers to set up the national atomic research center. America＇s interference,the contradiction in the academic world and the dangerous situation of the national government are the fundamental reasons for the eventual failure of setting up the center. However,this experience laid a foundation for his work after the founding of new China and for this,he was entrusted with important post and could organize the atomic energy science research efficiently.