后马克思主义对马克思主义的背离、继承和解构

Departure,Inheritance and Deconstruction between Post-Marxism and Marxism

后马克思主义作为当代西方新出现的理论流派,是后现代主义理论中一种批判资本主义的新思潮。对后马克思主义与马克思主义关系的讨论也随之成为当代学术界关注的问题。因此,对后马克思主义与马克思主义关系的研究状况做一概括、分析颇具理论和现实意义。在对中西方学界关于后马克思主义概念界定的基础上,阐述了当前学术界关于这两者关系的三种主要看法,其判断依据主要是前者对后者的基本精神是背离、继承还是解构。

Post-Marxism, as a theory school which emerges on contemporary west, is a kind of new ideological trend in post-modernism theory which criticizes capitalism. Nowadays, the argument focusing on the relationship between post-Marxism and Marxism has become an important topic. Therefore, making a synthesis and judge on the research approaches of this relationship has great practical and theoretical value. Firstly, this article has carried on the reorganization and the elaboration to the Western academic circles＇ definition of post-Marxism and discussed from perspective of different views of the relationship. Then it starts to elaborate western academic cir- cles＇ three main views of the relationship between post-Marxism and Marxism, mainly based on whether the for- mer one its departure,inheritance or deconstruction from the latter one＇ s basic spirit.