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当代阿拉伯什叶派政治发展的特点 被引量：1

The Characteristics of Contemporary Arab Shiite Political Development
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摘要 阿拉伯什叶派是阿拉伯民族的重要组成部分。二战以来,阿拉伯什叶派经历了曲折复杂的政治发展过程,无论是对外关系,还是内部权力结构,都出现了重大变化。由于相似的历史和现实处境,以及共处的教派和时代背景,阿拉伯什叶派政治发展呈现出共同的特点。这主要包括:从世俗主义到伊斯兰主义的意识形态;从跨教派到教派化的发展道路;政治参与主体的大众化和组织化;和平与暴力并用的斗争方式;政治动员的什叶派色彩;伊朗影响的两面性。当前的阿拉伯什叶派面临着复杂的国内外形势,日益激烈的教派冲突是其遭遇的最大考验。 Arab Shias are an important part of Arab people. Since World War II, Arab Shias have experienced tortuous and complex political development process, and their foreign relations and internal power structure have changed much. Because of the similarity of history and current situation, as well as the common denominations and background, the political development of Arab countries＇ Shia shows common features. It development popular and mobilization mainly includes： ideology changing from secularism to Islamism, road transforming from cross sect to sect, political participants becoming organized showing ; struggle methods using both peace and violence; political Shiite color; Iran having positive and negative influence. The Arab Shias are facing the complex situation at home and abroad, and the increasingly fierce sectarian conflict is the biggest test they encounter.
作者 李福泉
机构地区 西北大学中东研究所 陕西师范大学历史文化学院
出处 《西亚非洲》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期37-56,共20页 West Asia and Africa
基金 国家社科基金西部项目"当代阿拉伯什叶派政治发展研究"(11XSS004) 陕西省教育厅人文社科项目"黎巴嫩真主党研究"(13JK0045)的研究成果
关键词 阿拉伯什叶派 伊斯兰主义 政治参与 教派冲突 Arab Shiites Islamism Political Participants Sectarian Conflict
分类号 D815.4 [政治法律—国际关系]
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参考文献34

  • 1Vail Nasr, "When the Shiites Rise", Foreign Affairs,Vol. 85, No. 4, 2006, p. 65.
  • 2Martin Kramer, "Coming to Terms, Fundamentalists or Islmnists" ? Middle East Quarterly, Vol. X, No. 2, 2003, pp. 65 -77.
  • 3Sheri Berman, "Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society", Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2003, p. 258.
  • 4Ali Babakhan, "The Deportation of Shi'is during the Iran - Iraq War. Causes and Consequences", in Faleh A. Jabr ed. , Ayatollahs, Sufis and ldeologues . State, Religion and Social Movements in Iraq, London. Saqi Books, 2002, p. 191.
  • 5Yitzhak Nakash, The Shi' is oflraq, Princeton. Princeton University Press, 1994, pp. 132 - 133.
  • 6Joyce N. Wiley, The Islamic Movement of Iraqi Shi'as, London. Lynne Rinner Publishers, 1992, p. 33.
  • 7Asef Bayat, "The Coming of a Post - Islamist Society", Critique. Critical Middle East Studies, No. 9, Fall 1996, pp. 43-52.
  • 8李福泉.真主党的发展演变与黎巴嫩政治前景[J].西亚非洲,2013(2):69-83. 被引量：4
  • 9李福泉.黎巴嫩什叶派政治认同解析[J].世界民族,2010(5):19-29. 被引量：6
  • 10Phebe Marr, The Modern History oflraq, Boulder. Westview Press, 1985, p. 201.

二级参考文献97

  • 1孔德永.政治认同的逻辑[J].山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2007(1):124-128. 被引量：126
  • 2Tamara Chalabi, The Shi'is of Jabal Amil and the New Lebanon: Community and Nation State, 1918 - 1943, New York: Palgrave, 2006, p. 101.
  • 3Raghid El - Sohl, Lebanon and Arabism : National Identity and State Formation, New York : I. B. Tauris, 2004, p. 4.
  • 4Omri Nir, "The Shi'is during the 1958 Lebanese Crisis", Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 40, no. 6, November 2004, p. 110.
  • 5Tamara Chalabi, The Shi'is of Jabal Amil and the New Lebanon: Community and Nation State, 1918 - 1943, p. 107.
  • 6Amon Softer, "Lebanon-Where Demography in the Core of Politics and Life", Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, April 1986, p. 199.
  • 7Latif Abul - Husn, The Lebanese Conflict : Looking Inward, London : Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998, p. 24, 25.
  • 8Tamara Chalabi, The Shi'is of Jabal Amil and the New Lebanon: Community and Nation State, 1918 -1943, p. 109.
  • 9Omri Nir, "The Shi'is during the 1958 Lebanese Crisis", Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 40, no. 6, November 2004, p. 114.
  • 10Vali Nasr, The Shi'a Revival: How Conflicts within Islam will Shape the Future, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006, p. 92.

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西亚非洲
2015年 第1期

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