老年人口养老居住意愿影响因素研究——基于2011年中国社会状况调查数据分析

Endowment and Living Willingness and Its Influence Factors of the Elderly:Based on CSS 2011

本文利用2011年中国社会状况综合调查数据,在预设生活能够自理和生活不能够自理两种情形下,对老年人的养老意愿及其影响因素进行了研究。实证研究表明,当预期生活可以自理时,老年人期望独居的比例最高;当预期生活不能够自理时,希望到机构养老和与子女同住的比例均提高。此外,年龄,性别,婚姻状况、儿女数量、养老保险、受教育程度、居住地类型等均对老年人口的养老居住意愿有显著影响。

Based on the 2011 China Social Survey data, this paper analyzes the endowment and living willingness and its influence factors of the elderly. The survey results show when the elderly can take care of themselves, there is relatively higher proportion of living alone.When they can＇t take care themselves , more older people prefer to living in the aged institution or living with their children. In addition, age, gender, marital status, the number of children, endowment insurance, level of education, and type of residence have also a significant influence on the endowment and living willingness.