地震灾害应急救援物资配置的全过程机理研究

The Whole-Process Mechanism of Emergency Resource Distribution for Earthquake

本文认为地震灾害应急救援物资需求的动态性、复杂性和分级性特点是导致地震灾害应急救援物资配置全过程性的主要原因。按照时间顺序分析了应急救援物资需求的全过程各阶段。在此基础上提出了地震灾害应急救援配置的全过程概念模型,分析了物资配置的信息提取、物资筹措与配送的三个环节的次序性影响,可以为实际工作中三个环节的均衡与衔接提供理论依据,以实现最佳的救援效果。

There are three chief reasons for the whole--process of emergency resource distribution for earthquake disaster. Based on the differences of time sequences, this paper analyzes the stages on the whole --process of emergency resource distribution, proposes a conception model of the whole--process for the supplies distribution of earthquake disaster and analyzes the effects on the three stages of the information extraction, emergency resource preparation and emergency resource dispatching. The establishment of the whole --process emergency resource distribution model of earthquake disaster can serve to the theory building for the practice of three stages＇ balance and interface, which makes the optimal rescue effects.