汉军萨满祭祀仪式的象征与功能——以2012年吉林乌拉陈汉军张氏家族祭祀仪式为例

Symbols and Functions of the Han Army Sacrificial Rite ——A Case Study of the Zhang Clan Han Army Sacrificial Rite, Wula,Jilin, 2012

汉军萨满祭祀是汉军旗人在汉族原有祭祖习俗的基础上,受满族萨满跳神影响,最终定型的既别于满族萨满祭祀形态,又异于东北汉族祭祀(民香)的特殊祭祀形式。汉军祭祀仪式是一个独特的象征系统,具有群体性、地域性、整合性和传承性等特征,并具有标志神圣、祛邪纳吉、凝聚合族、教化族众的功能。

Han Army sacrificial rite is a special ritual form based on the original ancestor worship of the Han peo- ple. It is influenced by Manchu trance-dance but different from neither Minxiang （sacrificial rite of northeast Han people）nor Manchu shamanic ritual. It is a unique symbolic system, which embodies not only the traits of commu- nity, regions, integration and inheritance but also the functions to embrace propitiousness and avoid misfortune, strengthen group collectiveness and enlighten clansmen.