1089名离退休职工健康体检结果分析

Analysis of Health Examination Results in 1089 Retirees

目的分析离退休职工的体检资料,了解离退休职工的健康状况,为开展健康管理提供理论依据。方法收集2013年1月-12月参加体检的1 089名离退休职工体检数据,其中男345人,女744人;年龄51--96岁,平均70岁。用SPSS 16.0进行统计分析。结果离退休职工中慢性疾病检出率较高的前3位为高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病,检出率分别为49.49%、44.90%和31.04%。高血压检出率男女无明显差异（P〉0.05）,血脂异常检出率女性高于男性（P〈0.05）,糖尿病检出率男性高于女性（P〈0.05）。高血压和糖尿病随着年龄的增加检出率增加（P〈0.05）,血脂异常检出率与年龄无明显相关（P〉0.05）。结论离退休职工的健康问题不容忽视,需加强对退休职工的健康管理。

Objective To analyze the health examination results of hospital retirees, understand their health status and provide the evidence for health management. Methods The data were collected from our 1 089 hospital retirees （51-96 years old） who received health examination in West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January to December 2013, including 345 males and 744 females, with a mean age of 70 years. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results Hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes were the three chronic diseases with the highest detectable rate, and the rate was respectively 49.49%, 44.90% and 31.04%. The detectable rate of hypertension was not significantly different between male and female. The rate of dyslipidemia in females was higher than that in males. The rate of diabetes in males was higher than that in females. The detectable rate of hypertension and diabetes increased with the increase of age. The detectable rate of dyslipidemia had no significant relationship with age. Conclusions The health condition of retirees cannot be neglected. We need to strengthen the health management for the retirees.