全国重要矿产和区域成矿规律研究进展综述

Progress on the Study of Regularity of Major Mineral Resources and Regional Metallogenic Regularity in China:A Review

对重要矿产开展全国性的资源潜力评价,是国情调查的重要组成部分,而开展重要矿产和区域成矿规律的研究,又是矿产资源潜力评价的基础性工作.自2006～2013年的8年间,通过对400多个典型矿床的野外调查,开展了典型矿床和区域成矿规律的全面研究,编制了成矿规律研究的技术要求,组织了全国性的技术培训,指导了大区和省级项目成矿规律研究工作,完成了大区和省级项目典型矿床和成矿规律研究成果的验收、汇总和综合,编制了全国单矿种（组）成矿规律相关专题图件,建立了相应的数据库,提出了一系列新认识、新技术和新方法,包括同位素定年的方法和成矿规律编图方法,为矿产资源潜力评价奠定了扎实了理论基础,有效地指导了潜力评价和地质找矿工作,培养了人才,锻炼了队伍,取得了良好的经济效益,显著地提升了我国成矿学的研究水平.

To carry out a national important mineral resource potential evaluation is an important part of national conditions survey,and to carry out the study on important minerals and regionalmetallogenic regularity is also a basic work for potential evaluation of mineral resources.Since 2006 to 2013 in eight years,through field investigation of more than 400 typical deposits,by organization a series studies on mechanism of typical deposits and metallogenic regularity of regional mineralization belts,by preparation of the technical requirements of metallogenic regularity study,by technical training for the local geologists around the whole country,by guiding the research projects under taken by the local centers of Chinese Survey of Geology and provincial branches of geological survey,the research group of this paper completed a lot of work such as the acceptance,summary and synthesis of the research results on typical deposits and metallogenic regularity finished by the work groups of large district and provincial units.Based on the above work,the authors compiled a series of national regularity maps of single minerals （group） mineralization,established a corresponding database,put forward a series of new knowledge,new technologies and new methods,including isotopic dating methods and metallogenic regularity map compilation methods,laid a solid theoretical foundation for the mineral resource potential assessment,effective guided the geological prospecting work,trained personnel,and achieved economic,social and scientifical effectiveness significantly,enhance the research level of Economic Geology nationally.