获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者肺部机遇性感染的CT表现

CT manifestations of AIDS patients with opportunistic infections of the lungs

肺部机遇性感染是获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)患者晚期最常见的肺部并发症,引起感染的病原体种类多,肺部CT表现呈现出复杂性和多样性。文中分析不同病原体感染的肺部CT表现特征,对加强AIDS合并肺部机遇性感染的认识和提高临床治疗效果提供借鉴。

Lung opportunistic infections are most common pulmonary complications in patients with advanced AIDS. A variety of pathogens can cause lung infections. Lung CT findings show the complexity and diversity for these complications. Analysis of CT fea- tures of pulmonary infection caused by different pathogens has an important clinical significance on strengthening the awareness of AIDS complicated with pulmonary opportunistic infection and improving the clinical treatment effect.