西部竞技体育竞争实力发展研究

Research on the Competence of Competitive Sport in Western Areas

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数据统计法、奖牌赋值法和比较研究法等多种研究方法,对西部大开发10年来西部12省份(市)参加的3届全运会和2届奥运会所获取金牌、奖牌数及其项目特征、性别特征等进行详细分析研究。结果表明:西部竞技体育竞争实力整体薄弱,奥运金牌贡献率低;四川是西部竞技体育发展的坚实力量,广西和陕西紧随其后;西部全运奖牌发展呈现中间下滑、整体上升的趋势,夺金项目较集中;奥运夺金区域主要分布在四川、广西、陕西等6省;西部竞技体育发展存在男强女弱现象。

Using the method of literature,expert interviews,data statistics,medals assignment analysis and comparison of various research methods,the paper studies western big development ten years western 12 provinces（ city） in the the three national games and two Olympic Games gold medals and access,project characteristics,detailed analysis on gender characteristics. The results show that,the western athletic sports competitiveness is weak,Olympic gold contribution rate is low; Sichuan western athletic sports development solid force,followed by Guangxi and Shaanxi; the Western Games medals development presents intermediate decline,overall upward trend,the gold medal project focused on athletics,gymnastics,weightlifting,shooting,boxing,diving and so on; Olympic gold distribution in Sichuan,Guangxi,Shaanxi and other six provinces,the gold medal project focused on gymnastics,archery,diving,weightlifting,shooting,boxing; western sports development has a strong man with a weak woman phenomenon.