实习护生经历医务场所暴力的真实感受

True feelings of nursing students who experienced medical workplace violence in hospitals

目的探讨实习护生经历(包括目睹和遭受)医务场所暴力后的真实感受。方法采用质性研究方法,对21名经历过医务场所暴力的实习护生进行访谈,并运用Colaizzi分析程序进行资料分析。结果实习护生经历医务场所暴力的类型主要为情感虐待及威胁恐吓;实习护生目睹或遭受医务场所暴力后不仅会产生委屈、害怕、愤怒、内疚、焦虑等不良情绪反应,还会对护生的职业认知造成不良影响。结论医务场所暴力的危害不容忽视,需采取措施预防和控制医务场所暴力,并对护生进行相关知识的培训,增强其防卫能力。

Objective To explore the true feelings of nursing students who witnessed or suffered from workplace violence in hospitals. Methods With a qualitative research approach, twenty - one nursing students were interviewed, and the data were analyzed using Colaizzi analysis. Results The main types of vio- lence that the nursing students experienced in hospitals were emotional abuse and threat. Witness or suffer from medical workplace violence not only generated fear,anxiety, anger,compunction and other adverse emotional reactions of nursing students,but also changed their professional cognition. Conclusion The harm of medical workplace violence can not be ignored. It is necessary to take measures to reduce medical workplace violence,and enhance nursing students＇ability to cope with violence.