暖箱内早产儿体温测量方式及时间的探讨

Study on premature infants' temperature methods and time in incubators

目的探讨暖箱内早产儿测量体温方式及时间,以便更好地指导临床护理工作。方法将100例早产儿的3 min、5 min、10 min背部温度测量值与腋窝温度测量值进行对照。结果暖箱内早产儿体温背部测量法与腋窝测量法相同时间内所测体温值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。背部测量法3 min、5 min、10 min两两相比较,5 min与10 min所测体温值相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3 min与5 min、10 min比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论暖箱内早产儿体温背部测量法与腋窝测量法一样能较准确获得早生儿的真实体温,测温时间为5 min,既可以减少暖箱内早产儿不适,又可减轻护士工作量,安全有效,方便实用,值得临床应用和推广。

Objective To explore the temperature measurement methods and time of premature infants in incubators,in order to find a better guide for clin- ical nursing work. Methods Back temperature measurement and axillary temperature measurement of 100 premature infants for 3 minutes,5 minutes were done and compared. Results There were no differences between back temperature and axillary temperature in the same time of premature infant bodies （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The back temperature for 3 minutes,5 minutes, 10 minutes were compared in pairs, difference between 5 minutes and 10 minutes was not significant （ P 〉 0.05 ） ,while differences of 3 minutes and 5 minutes,3 minutes and 10 minutes were significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Back temperature measurement can accurately obtain the real temperature of premature infants from incubators as axillary temperature measurement. Measuring temperature is recommended for 5 minutes,which can not only reduce the discomfort of premature infants in incubators,but also reduce nurses＇workload,and it is safe, effective,convenient and practical ,worthy of clinical application and promotion.