中国汉代文人的音乐审美倾向

The Music Aesthetic Tendency of Chinese Literati in the Han Dynasty

汉代是古代音乐发展的第一次高峰时期,其中汉代文人对音乐的审美倾向很大程度上影响了音乐的今后发展。汉代音乐发展中,文人重视对音乐中个性的表达与追求,强调"至道",致力于实现以此为基础的"含蓄"与"弦外之音"的良好美学感受,所以在我国音乐发展的历史长河中,孕育出独特的审美境界,并产生了相对深刻、独立而广泛的影响。

The Han Dynasty has witnessed the first peak of the development of ancient music. The music aesthetic tendency of the literati in this period has greatly affected the future development of music. The literati in the Han Dynasty stressed the expression and pursuit of individuality, and devoted themselves to gaining fantastic aesthetic feelings resulting from “implication” and “overtones”. Their unique aesthetic taste has brought about relatively profound, independent and wide influences on the development of music in China.