古道与城镇:历史时期陕州城的兴衰

Ancient Road and Town: A Study on the Rise and Fall of the Shan Zhou City in Historical Period

今三门峡前身——陕州位于河南省西部,在汉唐历史时期,陕州作为崤函古道枢纽,因襟带两京特殊的地理位置和便利的交通条件,经济繁荣,文化昌盛,辉煌一时,一直作为崤函区域中心城市而存在。明清时期,随着东西陆路交通地位下降,陕州城市发展走向停滞。梳理陕州城的兴起基础和历史发展过程,复原明清陕州城空间布局和城市水利状况,并对陕州城在历史时期经久不衰的原因进行简要探索,可以看出交通条件对城镇发展重要作用。

Shanzhou city which Sanmenxia city＇s progenitor is located in the west of Henan Province. During the time of Hart and Tang Dynasitise（202B.C.-905 A.D.）, with its special geographical position and convenient traffic conditions that communicate Chang ＇an with Luoyang, so its economic is prosperous and glorious, culture is prosperous and it was an center city Ming and Qing Dynasities, it was declined of traffic to of Xiaohan region in the past times. During the time of stagnate the development of Shanzhou city. The paper, on the basis of document literature , gets out of its rise foundation and historical developing process, it reappears Shanzhou city space structure and urban water conservance. And it also explores why Shanzhou city could develop a long times and indicate the importance of traffic and urban development, in order to provide the reference for Sanmenxia city modern construction.