湿热地区气候适应性视角下的村落形态形成探析——以厦门吕塘村为例

On the Village Form under the Perspective of Hot and Damp Area Climate Adaptability——Lu Tang Cun in Xiamen as an Example

在新型城镇化的推进下,村镇建设日益兴起,传统村落作为乡土建筑以及地方生活形式多样性的载体,其形态布局与内在特征正不断为人们所关注。村落形态多与地方文化、气候条件和生活习惯密切相关,本文尝试以厦门吕塘村为例,从气候适应性的角度出发,研究当地气候条件与地理环境对村落形态布局的影响与制约,以期为当下新农村规划设计提供借鉴与参考。

Driven by the new urbanization, the construction of villages and towns is springing up day by day. As the carrier of vernacular architecture and diversity of local life form, the internal features of traditional village morphology has been paying close attention by people. As is known to all, the village morphology is strongly connected with local culture, climate conditions, and living habits. Taking the Lvtang Village in Xiamen City as an example, this paper shall study the influence and restriction of village form affected by local climate conditions and geographical environment, to provide reference for the planning and design of the new village.