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不同浓度七氟醚对老年患者苏醒期躁动的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较不同浓度七氟醚复合静脉全麻对老年患者全麻苏醒期躁动的影响。方法90例择期行胸腔或腹腔手术的老年患者随机均分为三组。麻醉诱导:咪达唑仑0.04mg/kg,丙泊酚1-2mg/kg,芬太尼2-4μg/kg,顺阿曲库铵0.15mg/kg静脉注射。麻醉维持:A、B、C组分别吸入1个最小肺泡浓度(MAC)七氟醚(1.48%)、0.65MAC七氟醚(0.97%)、0.5MAC七氟醚(0.75%),静脉辅助丙泊酚2-4mg·kg-1·h-1+雷米芬太尼0.05-0.50μg·kg-1·min-1微泵输注,肌松药选用阿曲库铵。手术结束时记录患者自主呼吸恢复、呼之睁眼、气管拔管和随意运动恢复时间,并进行苏醒期躁动评分。结果与A组比较,B、C组苏醒期缩短,躁动评分降低(P<0.05),C组较B组变化更明显(P<0.05)。结论 0.5MAC七氟醚复合丙泊酚、雷米芬太尼麻醉是一种安全、快捷、有效的麻醉方法,适合老年患者。
作者 陈霞 郭宗锋
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第24期3047-3048,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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