北宋文人总集和别集中的乐府观

Study on the Concept about Yuefu Poems in Collected Works in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋文人总集、别集中收录了大量的乐府诗,分析其中编录乐府诗的特点,能够反映出北宋文人的乐府观。《文苑英华》编录古题乐府居多,多数新题乐府入"歌行"类,表明宋初文人在观念上偏重古题乐府,中唐新题乐府并没有得到他们的认同。《唐文粹》选录新题乐府的比例增大,说明从真宗朝开始,宋人才接受新题乐府。《乐府诗集》的编纂体现出宋人的乐府诗史观和探究古乐府真实面貌的态度。从《乐府诗集》和北宋文人别集的编选来看,北宋中叶以后文人重视新题乐府诗。

There were a large number of Yuefu poems in the collected works in Northern Song Dynasty, through analyzing how those works edited Yuefu poems, we can conclude the concept about Yuefu poems in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wen Yuan Ying Hua edited many Yuefu poems with ancient titles, most new Yuefu poems were classif ied into 'Ge Xing', which showed that poets paid more emphasis on Yuefu poems with ancient titles, and did not approve new Yuefu poems written in Mid-Tang Dynasty. Tang Wen Cui edited larger proportion of new Yuefu poems, poets began to accept new Yuefu poems from Zhenzong period of Song Dynasty. YuefuPoems Collection showed that poets had the historical concept about Yuefu poems and the willingness to explore the intrinsic quality of ancient Yuefu poems in Song Dynasty. Through the edit of Yuefu Poems Collection and other collected works, we can see that poets paid attention to new Yuefu poems after Mid-Song Dynasty.