120例高血压患者的心理特征与综合护理干预

Psychological characteristics of 120 hypertensive patients and comprehensive nursing intervention

目的探讨高血压患者的临床心理特征以及综合护理干预下患者情绪状态和生活质量的改善效果。方法选取本院收治的高血压患者120例作为观察组样本,同期选择高血压患者120例作为对照组样本,分别对2组样本开展心理特征观察并给予不同的临床护理干预,观察组采用综合护理干预,对照组仅给予常规基础护理措施。观察2组样本干预后的心理状态与生活质量评分,并开展统计学比较与分析。结果 2组样本护理干预前的血压水平与心理症状评分比较未见明显差异(P>0.05),护理干预后,观察组的血压水平、心理症状评分以及生活质量评分均显著好于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高血压患者由于疾病困扰经常会伴随不良心理特征,加重病情程度,采用综合护理干预可显著改善负性情绪,提高血压控制效果。

Objective To investigate the clinical psychological characteristics of patients with hypertension and to explore emotional state and quality of life improvement under comprehen-sive nursing intervention.Methods 120 hypertensive patients were selected as the observation group and another 120 hypertensive patients at the same time were selected as the control group. The patients were given psychological characteristics observation and different clinical nursing in-tervention respectively.The observation group was given comprehensive nursing measures while the control group only got the conventional nursing measures.The mental status and quality of life scores after the intervention of the patients were observed and statistical comparison and analysis were conducted.Results The blood pressure levels before nursing intervention and psychological symptom scores of two groups was not significant difference（P 〉0.05）.After nursing interven-tion,blood pressure levels in the observation group,psychological symptom scores and quality of life scores were significantly better than that of the control group （P 〉0.05）.Conclusion Hyper-tension often accompanies by adverse psychology and deterioration of diseases,and comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly induce the negative emotions and increase blood pressure con-trol.