汉语无定NP作主语的指称类型研究

Reference Types of Chinese Indefinite Nouns as Subjects

名词性成分的指称问题一直是学界关注的热点,这不仅因为它的重要性,也在于它的复杂性和交叉性。本文选取无定NP作主语的指称类型作为考察重点,对前人研究进行梳理的同时,提出对名词性成分作主语的指称类型的研究不能仅从名词性成分本身入手,而必须放到更大的语境中考虑。有定/无定在汉语这样缺乏定式动词的语言中十分重要,但有定性的落实并不一定在句首的名词性成分上。若主语在形式上是无定的,那么后面的谓语不能是简单形式,必须足够复杂,以提供辨识无定NP主语的细节信息。

Reference noun is always the focus in the academic. This is not only because of its importance, but also lies in its complexity and cross. This paper focus on the reference types of the indefinite noun as the subject. Summarizing the previous research, this paper points out that the reference types of noun as the subject cannot be starting with the noun itself, it must be put in the larger context. Definite / indefinite in Chinese which is lack of finite verb language is very important, but definite does not necessarily in the sentence - initial noun composition. If the subject is indefinite in the form, the back of the predicate need to not be a simple form, however, it must be complex.