新中国建筑期刊业之肇基时期(1954-1966年)

The Emergence of Chinese Architectural Periodicals in the People's Republic,1954-1966

1953年是新中国第一个"五年计划"的开局之年,而新中国的建筑期刊则肇端于1954年。本文以创刊于1954年的3份期刊——《建筑》、《建筑学报》、《建筑译丛》为对象,比较其宗旨、内容、办刊思想、读者对象等,考察它们在1954至1966年间的发展与变化。随着政治运动的不断开展,各种建筑期刊早期鲜明的特色逐渐消失,话语主体的思想和思维方式逐渐趋同。这一时期建筑期刊的曲折发展从一个侧面折射了新中国建设事业和建筑出版业蹒跚前行的历程。

1953 was the beginning year of the First Five-Year Plan while 1954 witnessed the emergence of Chinese architectural journals. This paper focuses on three journals-Architecture, Architectural Journal, and Translated Architectural Treatises, all established in 1954, to compare the tenets, contents, editorial principles and targeted audience amongst them, arguing that the unique features that characterize those journals in their early stage diminished as political movements carried away during the period between 1954 and 1966, and all three journals were suspended before the period ended.