阿尼玛变形记——马华作家张贵兴小说《赛莲之歌》的分析心理学解读

Transformation of Anima: A Psychological Study on the Novel Songs of Sirens by Chinese Malaysian Novelist Zhang Guixing

本文从荣格分析心理学的角度,对集体无意识原型在马华作家张贵兴的自传性小说《赛莲之歌》中的表现进行了分析,尤其指出,小说中的几个女性形象——安娜·黄、凯、身患重病的小提琴手,都可视为阿尼玛原型在主人公心理发展过程中易形显影的外化投射,也恰可对应于阿尼玛发展的不同阶段。心理层面(尤其是潜意识心理)浓墨重彩的加入,使得热带少年的青春记忆,化成了一部错位纠缠的心理戏剧。

This thesis studies the autobiographical novel Songs of Sirens written by Chinese Malaysian novelist Zhang Guixing from the perspective of Carl Gustav Jung＇s analytic psychology to focus on the archetypes in the novel, especially ＂the Shadow＂ and ＂Anima＂. It points out that the novel Songs of Sirens can be read as a psychological drama that deals with conflicts between conscious and subconscious, personal and collective. Three female figures in the novel can be seen as different stages of the archetype Anima during the hero and narrator＇s psychological development.