绿色病房采光设计方法探究——以济南为例

Research on Daylighting Design Method of Green Ward: a Case Study of Ji'nan

绿色病房是利用现代绿色建筑技术营造出的良好住院环境,是充分考虑病人心理需求的就医空间,是建筑技术与人性关怀的统一体。病房环境对病患的生理与心理影响极大,其自然采光设计尤其重要。病房楼应具有良好的布局与适宜的形态;绿色病房应在满足热工性能的前提下尽可能开大窗、低窗,并通过合理采用反射、导光等技术提高病房深处的照度。以济南地区为例,为病房的采光设计提供借鉴的方法与数据的参考,为相关标准提出改进的建议。

Green ward should have clean and tidy indoor environment and should have medical facilities and armaria meet the needs of recovering. Environment of ward has great effect on physical and emotional conditions of patients. Natural lighting plays a vital role in ward design. Reasonable layout of the ward should reflect humanization. A green inpatient building should have proper master planning and form. A green ward should have larger and lower windows under the thermal performance premise, and should improve uniformity of daylighting by adopting reflection and light guide technologies. The paper provides method and data for reference with the case study of Ji＇nan, giving advices to relevant standards.