闽西客家传统村落有机防灾策略及其当代传承

The Organic Disaster Protection Strategies and the Inheritance of Hakka Ancient Village in Western Fujian

在灾害环境复杂多变的闽西山区,闽西客家人以其特有的文化及自然观在村落营造中创造了有机的防灾策略,使村落能够与自然和谐共处,稳定发展。该文通过对闽西实际村落的调研分析,总结了闽西传统村落有机防灾策略中多样生态的防灾技术、活态演变的防灾规划等四个活性价值,及其在当代新村刚性机械的防灾建设下所面临的传承危机。同时该文通过研究日本、欧洲国家村落防灾的先进经验,试图为闽西传统村落有机防灾策略的未来复兴提出几点建议。

The Hakka villagers create the organic disaster protection strategies in the course of their unique culture and view of nature to adjust to the bad environments of the Hakka and make the nature harmonious coexistence. By studying some villages of Hakka, the study sums up four activated value of the organic disaster protection strategies such as the diverse ecological disaster prevention technology and the tiving Disaster Prevention Strategy and the problem of the contemporary disaster protection planning system. The study tries to provide some ideas for the inheritance of the organic disaster protection strategies by studying the advanced disaster experience of the village in Japan and Europe.