护理干预对低龄大月份钳刮术患者的效果观察

The effect observation of nursing on young pregnant woman suffering induced abortion by curettage

目的：探讨护理干预对低龄大月份钳刮术患者的效果。方法将2012年1月～2013年12月在本院入院进行药流、钳刮的260例年龄低于20岁的未生育孕妇随机分为2组，干预组采用心理、无痛手术等综合护理干预，对照组采用常规护理，比较2组在进行钳刮时人流综合征的发生率。结果干预组患者发生人流综合症的比率明显低于对照组，预防有效率高于对照组，比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论综合护理干预可有效降低人流综合征的发生率，提高护理安全性及患者舒适度。

Objective To improve the effect of nursing on young pregnant woman suffering curettage whose baby was a few month old.Methods 260 young pregnant women who received induced abortion by medicine and curettage were divided into control group and interventiongroup.All of the pregnant women were not up to 20 years old and dad not given birth to a baby.Patients of intervention group were given compositive nursing methods including psychological nursing,painless operation and so on.Patients of control group were given routine nursing.Compare the two groups’incidence rate of induced abortion syndrome.Results The incidence rate of intervention group was lower than thatof control group,which had lower effective rate of prevention （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion Compositive nursing methods can reduce the incidence rate of induced abortion syndrome and improve the security of nursing as well as the patients’degree of comfort.