阿尔及利亚的柏柏尔人问题

On the Algerian Berber Issue

柏柏尔人是阿尔及利亚的少数民族之一,由于法国的殖民统治和阿尔及利亚的民族主义斗争,以及在独立后围绕以阿拉伯—伊斯兰认同为基础的民族国家构建中一直被边缘化,柏柏尔人问题由此产生。在阿尔及利亚推行阿拉伯化的过程中,柏柏尔文化复兴运动兴起,并逐渐走向政治化,给国家政治增添了不稳定因素。柏柏尔人问题难以解决的主要影响因素是:民族国家构建的迟滞、政治民主化的顿挫、社会经济现代化的曲折以及民族文化多元化的艰难。当前柏柏尔人问题已成为困扰国家政治生活的重要问题,从长远看,该问题的最终解决有赖于阿尔及利亚民族国家构建和现代化的顺利进行。

Berber is one of minorities in Algeria, and it has been marginalized as a result of French colonial rule, nationalism movement and the building of nation-state based on Arabic-Islamic identity. In the process of Arabization, Berber culture resurrected and politicalized gradually, this destabilized the country. The factors influenced on the problems included： the delay of nation-state building, the frustration of democratization and social-economic modernization, and the difficulties to realize cultural pluralism. Today, Berber problems are still important issues in political life, and it will be solved by the way of going smoothly in the building of nation-state and the realization of modernization in a long prospect.