克利夫兰公共图书馆创客空间的构建分析

The Practice and Inspiration of Makerspaces in the Cleveland Public Library

创客空间是图书馆服务变革的新型模式,能够促进传统图书馆向信息时代多元化图书馆的转型。文章分析了协作型、集中分布型和创业发展型三种创客空间的构建模式。以美国克利夫兰图书馆创客空间的构建为例,深入分析了其构建理论和应用实践,包括创客空间的规划策略、建设过程、服务内容、服务评价等方面;最后从保障机制、创客文化、服务策略和人员培训4个方面总结了克利夫兰图书馆创客空间的成功经验,以期对我国图书馆创客空间的构建提供参考。

Makerspace is a new model of library service reform, which promotes transformation of the traditional library to the diversification library on information age. The author analyzes the collaboration type, concentration distribution type and entrepreneurship development type of the makerspace construction mode, sets the USA Makerspace Cleveland Library as an example, and analyzes its theory and application practice, including its creating space planning strategy, construction process, service content, and service evaluation etc. And at last, the author summarizes the successful experience from safeguard mechanism, creating culture, service strategy and personnel training of the Library of Cleveland, in order to provide reference to our libraries which plan to construct the makerspace.