苍南县外来务工人员HIV和梅毒感染状况调查

Survey of HIV and syphilis infection of migrant workers in Cangnan county

目的了解苍南县外来务工人员艾滋病、梅毒的感染情况,为对该人群开展艾滋病和梅毒防治工作提供参考依据。方法对18岁以上的外来务工人员进行匿名问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行梅毒和艾滋病病毒抗体检测。结果调查对象中检出HIV抗体阳性1例,梅毒感染率为1.38%;不同行业外来务工人员梅毒感染率有显著差异(χ2=7.06,P<0.05);不同行业外来务工人员对艾滋病、梅毒传播途径认知有显著差异(χ2=125.10,P<0.01)。结论苍南县外来务工人员存在艾滋病、梅毒感染的风险,加强外来务工人员艾滋病、梅毒防治及健康宣教工作值得重视。

Objective To provide reference basis for HIV and syphilis prevention and control work by surveying the in-fectious status of HIV and syphilis of the Cangnan County migrant workers. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted on the migrant workers over the age of 18 , and their serum samples were collected , and tested for syphilis and HIV antibody. Results One case with positive HIV antibody was detected , and the infection rate of syphilis was 1.38%;Syphilis infection rates in different sectors of migrant workers had significant difference （χ2=7.06, P〈0.05）;The cognitions of the transmitted way on HIV and syphilis in different sectors of migrant workers had significant differences （χ2=125.10,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The risk of HIV and syphilis infection exists in Cangnan County migrant workers, prevention work and health education should be worthy of attention.