自我叙事,疗治自我—以维·阿斯塔菲耶夫的战争三部曲为例

Self Narration and Self-healing——Taking Victor Astafyev's War Trilogy as an Example

俄罗斯作家维·阿斯塔菲耶夫在其战争三部曲《真想活啊!》、《泛音》和《快乐士兵》中,通过自我叙事的方式把潜意识里的某事历程转化为意识的历程,外化战争精神创伤引发的心理问题。试图通过讲述一个连续、有内在联系的人生故事,重塑或整合能赋予生活目的性和意义性的自我,旨在取得自我认同,治疗心理创伤。

In his War Trilogy How I wish to h＇ve on, Overtone and The Happy Soldier, the Russian writer V. Astafyev, by way of self-narration, converts the sub-conscious experience of something into conscious experience of it, and externalizes the mental problems caused by the spiritual trauma. He tries to tell a sequential life story that has the inner linkage and in which the hero manages to integrate himself by finding a purpose and meaning in life, with the purpose of seeking self identification and healing the psychological trauma.