摘要
当代人文科学陷入危机状态,遭到来自社会各界的批判,人们对它们的兴趣越来越小。这场危机有外部原因,但更主要的是内部原因,即人文学科越来越被束缚在文本里,陷入自闭状态,不关注社会,因此被社会所抛弃。与自然科学和社会科学相比,人文科学的研究领域在萎缩,这也是其危机的重要标志。就实质而言,人文科学建立在人文性与科学性之间的矛盾基础上。摆脱人文科学的这个固有矛盾以及它们的危机的重要方法就是发挥人文科学固有的建构能力,开发文化工艺学(人文技术工艺)领域,以便更新当代人文科学。
Contemporary human sciences are in crisis and are subject to criticisms from all sectors of society. People gradually lose interest in them. The crisis has its external causes, but the main causes come from inside, that is, human sciences are increasingly confined to texts, fall into a self-reclusive state, pay no attention to the society and, therefore, are abandoned by the society. Compared with natural and social sciences, human sciences are getting narrower and narrower in their research fields, which is an important symbol of the crisis. In essence, human sciences are founded on the basis of the contradiction between humanity and scientificity. An important method to get rid of the inherent contradiction and the crisis is to bring the intrinsic construction ability of human sciences into play and exploit the realm of culturonics (human technology) so as to renovate contemporary human sciences.
出处
《俄罗斯文艺》
CSSCI
2015年第1期132-138,共7页
Russian Literature & Arts
关键词
人文科学
人文学
人文性
危机
建构
文学
文本
文化工艺学
人文技术
human sciences
humanities
humanity
crisis
construction
literature
text
culturonics
human technology