健康信念模式在吸毒致股动脉假性动脉瘤患者中的应用效果

The effect of the health belief model in the patients with drug induced femoral artery pseudoaneurysms

目的探讨健康信念模式在吸毒致股动脉假性动脉瘤患者中的应用效果。方法选取60例吸毒致股动脉假性动脉瘤患者随机分为研究组和对照组各30例。对照组给予常规护理，研究组在对照组的基础上给予健康信念模式进行干预，比较两组患者对疾病的认知、健康态度、焦虑及抑郁程度、住院时间。结果两组中以研究组对疾病的认知得分和健康态度得分较高，抑郁及焦虑得分较低，住院时间更短，各指标相比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论健康信念模式能有效地提高吸毒致股动脉假性动脉瘤患者对疾病的认识，并改善其健康态度和不良心理状态，使患者临床恢复的时间也明显缩短。

Objective To evaluate the health of health belief model in the patients with drug induced femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. Methods Totaled of 60 cases of drug induced femoral artery pseudoaneurysm were randomly divided into study group and control group with 30 cases in each. The control group was given routine nursing, the study group was given the health belief model for intervention on the basis of the control group. . Cognition of disease, health attitude, anxiety and depression, hospitalization time were compared between two groups. Results Between the two groups in the study group the score of disease cognition and the score fo health attitude were higher, the scores of depression and anxiety were lower, hospital stay time was shorter, P 〈 0. 01 or 0. 05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The health belief model can effectively improve the disease awareness of patients with drug induced femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, and improve their health attitudes and poor mental state, so that patients with clinical recovery time is much shorter.