河南省部分地区家禽从业者和消费者对H7N9流感认知度调查

Investigation on Awareness Rate of Prevention Knowledge of H7N9 Avian Influenza among Poultry Practitioners and Consumers in Partial Henan Province

[目的]了解当前河南省家禽从业者和消费者对人感染H7N9流感防控知识的认知和行为情况,为家禽从业者和消费者安全防范素质培养工作提供数据。[方法 ]采用自行设计的H7N9流感防控知识问卷调查,调查禽养殖场从业人员、农贸市场涉禽人员和家禽消费者共766人。[结果 ]河南省部分地区家禽从业者和消费者对人感染H7N9流感防控知识的基本知晓率为71.4%,防护用品使用率为27.7%。不同年龄、学历的家禽从业人员和消费者对H7N9流感防控知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄、学历的家禽从业人员和消费者个人防护用品使用情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论 ]河南省部分地区家禽从业者和消费者对人感染H7N9流感认知度较高,但防护行为与实际要求有差距,尤其高年龄、低学历的家禽从业者等高危人群仍需进行安全防范素质培养工作,并使其养成良好防控行为。

Objective To investigate the knowledge and behaviors related to H7N9 influenza among poultry workers and consumers in partial Henan Province,and to provide background data for safety training work. Methods Questionnaire surveys were conducted among 766 poultry farm workers,poultry related market staff and poultry consumers. Result The awareness rate of poultry related employees and consumers was 71.4%,and the utilization rate of protective equipment was 27.2%.There were statistical differences of H7N9 influenza prevention knowledge awareness rate among poultry related employees and poultry consumers with different age and education（P〈0.05）. There were statistical differences of utilization rate of protective equipment among poultry related employees and poultry consumers with different age,education,（P〈0.05）. Conclusions The awareness rate of prevention knowledge of H7N9 influenza among poultry related employees and consumers was relatively high in partial Henan province,but protective equipment utilization rate was low. In particular,the aged and lower-educated employees need to be trained and to cultivate a good prevention behavior.