从原型批评角度试析“大同理想”

“The Realm of Great Harmony”From Archetypal Criticism Perspective

对于"大同"社会理想的根源之争始终没有一致的答案。荣格"集体无意识"理论可以视为一种新的解释方法:它是一种原型模式。原因有三:先秦诸哲向往的社会模式都含有"大同"色彩;这种理想从未实现,却还有世世代代的人为之著书立说、起义革命;许多文学作品中也存在着这种原型模式。"大同"虽然是一种空想,但这个原型具有存在的意义:现实世界中,它创造短暂的"桃花源",是历朝革命起义中高举的旗帜;文学世界中,它使作者改写了历史的悲剧,并创造了多种"理想国"的模式。人类始终向往美好的世界,所以时至今日,大家仍然需要这个"空想"的存在,尽管它不可能永远不会实现。

There is no uniform standpoint about the source of “the realm of great harmo-ny”.The archetypal criticism of Jung Carl Gustav can use as a new explanation： it is a collective unconsciousness .There are three reasons for this idea：many philosophers in the pre-Qin period have a same idea society and it is similar with the realm of great harmony;this kind of idea soci-ety has never come true but many later generations still write book for it and upraise with this i-dea;it also exists in many literatures.Even though the realm of great harmony is just a kind of fantasy,it is still worth existing—for creating a utopia shortly, being a flag of revolution, and making models of ideal country.It is still needed though it may not come true.