摘要
目的研究长果颈黄芪Astragalus englerianus根的化学成分和抗氧化活性。方法利用硅胶、RP18、Sephadex LH-20等柱色谱进行分离纯化,通过理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物结构;采用DPPH法测定抗氧化活性。结果从长果颈黄芪根甲醇提取物的醋酸乙酯部位分离得到29个化合物,分别鉴定为异甘草素(1)、4′-羟基-2,4-二甲氧基査耳酮(2)、xenognosin(3)、芒柄花素(4)、毛蕊异黄酮(5)、樱黄素(6)、(3R)-vestitol(7)、甘草素(8)、(6a R,11a R)-美迪紫檀素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(9)、齐墩果-12-烯-3β,22β,24-三醇(10)、无羁萜(11)、β-谷甾醇(12)、豆甾醇(13)、7β-羟基谷甾醇(14)、7-氧谷甾醇(15)、(9′Z)-9′-十七烯酸-3β-谷甾醇酯(16)、豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(17)、3β-羟基-5α,8α-桥二氧麦角甾-6,9,22E-三烯(18)、3β-羟基-5α,8α-桥二氧麦角甾-6,22E-二烯(19)、D-2-O-甲基肌醇(20)、二十八醇(21)、硬脂酸甲酯(22)、二十烷酸(23)、二十一烷酸(24)、油酸(25)、亚油酸(26)、α-亚麻酸(27)、十六烷酸甘油三酯(28)、亚油酸甘油三酯(29);DPPH法测得长果颈黄芪根醋酸乙酯部位、化合物1和3的IC50分别为(66.0±1.8)、(64.3±0.4)和(57.1±1.2)μg/m L。结论化合物2、3、6、10、11、14-22以及28为首次从黄芪属植物中分离得到,所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到;活性测试结果表明长果颈黄芪具有较好的抗氧化活性。
Objective To study the chemical constituents from the roots of Astragalus englerianus, and to determine their anti-oxidative activities. Methods The compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel, RP18, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, then their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data and physicochemical properties, and anti-oxidative activities were tested by DPPH method. Results Twenty-nine compounds were obtained from the ethyl acetate fraction of the methanol extract from the roots of A. englerianus and identified as isoliquiritigenin(1), 4′-hydroxy-2, 4-dimethoxychalcone(2), xenognosin(3), formononetin(4), calycosin(5), prunetin(6),(3R)-vestitol(7), liquiritigenin(8),(6a R, 11 a R)-medicarpin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(9), olean-12-en-3β, 22β, 24-triol(10), friedelin(11), β-sitosterol(12), stigmasterol(13), 7β-hydroxysitosterol(14), 7-oxositosterol(15), 3β-sitosteryl(9′Z)-9′-heptadecenoate(16), stigmast-4-en-3-one(17), 5α, 8α-epidioxy-ergosta-6, 9, 22E-trien-3β-ol(18), 5α, 8α-epidioxy-ergosta-6, 22E-dien-3β-ol(19), D-2-O-methylinositol(20), octacosanol(21), methyl stearate(22), eicosanoic acid(23), heneicosanoic acid(24), oleic acid(25), linoleic acid(26), α-linolenic acid(27), tripalmitin(28), and trilinolein(29). The ethyl acetate soluble portion, compounds 1 and 3 showed DPPH free radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of(66.0 ± 1.8),(64.3 ± 0.4), and(57.1 ± 1.2) μg/m L, respectively. Conclusion This is the first report on the compounds 2, 3, 6, 10, 11, 14—22, and 28 from the plants of Astragalus Linn., and all the compounds are obtained from A. englerianus for the first time. A. englerianus is found to possess the potent anti-oxidative activity.
出处
《中草药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期22-27,共6页
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31170313)