乌鲁木齐市驾驶员心肺复苏认知现状及培训需求的调查

Survey of cognitive ctatus and training demands on cardiopulmonary resuscitation for drivers in Urumqi

目的：了解乌鲁木齐市驾驶员心肺复苏（ CPR ）认知现状及培训需求情况，为驾驶员的CPR知识及技能培训提供科学的参考依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷对乌鲁木齐市304名驾驶员进行调查。问卷包括一般资料、CPR相关知识、态度、培训情况及培训需求，运用描述性统计、方差分析等统计学方法进行分析。结果乌鲁木齐市驾驶员CPR理论知识认知水平较差，合格率低（15．79％）；无人掌握正确的心肺复苏实际操作技能；有75．66％驾驶员认为人工呼吸必须由医学人员实施，愿意参与现场急救的仅占51．32％；7．90％驾驶员对实施心肺复苏术很自信。不同民族、学历、驾车年限的驾驶员对CPR理论基本知识掌握程度差异有统计学意义（F／t值分别为3．523，4．326，5．479；P＜0．05）。304名驾驶员中仅33人（10．86％）曾参加过CPR急救知识和技能培训，284人（93．42％）认为有必要且愿意学习CPR急救知识；在希望所接受的培训方式中，医护人员讲解242人（79．61％），通过健康法教育讲座64人（21．05％）；242人（79．61％）选择理论结合模拟人练习。结论乌鲁木齐市驾驶员CPR知识掌握情况较差，认知水平有待提高，驾驶员对CPR相关知识和技能有强烈的培训需求，应引起有关部门的高度重视，采取相应措施加大教育培训力度。

Objective To explore the status of mastering knowledge and training demands on cardiopulmonary resuscitation （ CPR ） for the drivers in Urumqi , so as to provide scientific evidence and proposals for CPR training .Methods A total of 304 drivers were randomly selected in Urumqi and received the＆amp;nbsp;survey by using a self-designed questionnaire .Questionnaire including demographics , CPR-related knowledge and attitudes, training status and demands .Results The level of drivers ’ theoretical cognitive knowledge on CPR was poor in Urumqi, with the pass rate was low（15.79%）.No person can master correctly CPR practical skills, 75.66% of drivers thought that artificial respiration must be carried out by the medical staff , only 51.32%of drivers were willing to participate in on-site first aid, only 7.90% of drivers considered they were very confident when they carried out CPR .Han group scores of theoretical knowledge were higher than minority group , total scores of the college and above group were the highest in three groups , total scores of the driving age less 5 years group were the highest in three groups , the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Besides, drivers who received CPR training only accounted for 33 drivers （10.86%）,284 drivers （93.42%） considered it was necessary and willing to learn CPR first aid knowledge .For training methods they chose that , through the medical staff to explain 242 （ 79 .61%） , through health education seminars law 64 drivers （21.05%）,242 drivers （79.61%） chose to integrate theory with simulation exercises .Conclusions The drivers’ theory and skills on CPR is generally poor in Urumqi , their cognitive knowledge on CPR needs to be improved, and drivers showed strong demands on CPR trainings .So some measures should be taken to strengthen the trainings .