完整结构与细节呈现:从丧葬史到个案研究——魏晋南北朝丧葬文化研究述论

From the History of Funerals to Case Studies:A Review on Studies of the Funerary Culture of the Six Dynasties

魏晋南北朝丧葬文化的研究,一直以来存在由于资料分散或欠缺而问津者寡的现象,但近些年来,这种现象在逐渐改变。从专题研究到具体层面的著作和论文不断出版,那个更替迅速而政权不稳或短暂的社会中适应时代变化或发展需要的丧葬文化,开始比较完整地呈现在世人面前。述论全面地梳理和展示了近百年来魏晋南北朝时期丧葬文化研究的全貌,尤其突出了一些重点成果并作了简要的介绍,对于魏晋南北朝丧葬文化的继续研究具有一定的参考价值。

Studies on the funerary culture of the Six Dynasties have long been under-theorized due to the lack of sources.In recent years, however, the publication of various research projects , books and journal arti-cles contributed to create a relatively comprehensive background of the study of the funerary culture of the Six Dynasties.With the aim of providing new directions for further research , this article comprehensively presents the studies performed on the Six Dynasties ’ funerary culture in the last one hundred years , focusing on the most important researches .