关于伊藤仁斋的同志会的几点讨论

Discussions on Itō Jinsai's Dōshikai

同志会是日本德川时期著名思想家伊藤仁斋创立的学术研究共同体。它与伊藤仁斋创办的私塾——古义堂虽然在一定时期内共存,但是在功能、性质、时间和规模等方面都存在着较大的差别。因此它们是两个独立的机构,并不具有某些学者所认为的包含或承接关系。同志会的存在具有重要意义:其一,促进了伊藤仁斋融入世俗社会;其二,对古义堂的教育活动有着启发和借鉴作用;其三,同志会平等、开放和注重德行的特点,对日本当时乃至后世的教育和学术交流有一定的示范意义。

Dōshikai was an academic organization set up by ItōJinsai （ 1627-1705 ） who was a distin-guished Confucian scholar in the Tokugawa Period （ 1600-1868 ） .Dōshikai existed for several decades to-gether with Jinsai ’ s academy-Kogidō, however the two institutions differ from each other in function , period , character and size .So they were two independent organizations rather than in the relationship of inclusion or succession.Meanwhile, the existence of Dōshikai was and is still of significance：first, promoting Jinsai’s in-tegrating into the society;second, giving inspirations to Kogidō; third, setting an example for the education and academic communication then and later in Japan with the constant upholding of equality , morality , toler-ance and opening-up.