加快完善要素市场，推动经济结构战略性调整

Accelerating the Improvement of Factor Markets and Promoting a Strategic Adjustment to Economic Structures

中国生产要素市场化改革滞后,土地、资本、劳动力、技术、资源等要素的市场体系不完善,在城乡、部门、行业、区域之间分割,价格扭曲,在一定程度上引发内外需求结构失衡,同时还对产业结构优化升级和城乡区域协调发展产生逆向调节作用。推动经济结构战略性调整,必须加快土地、劳动力、能源资源的市场化改革,完善金融市场,加强技术要素制度创新和市场体系建设,形成产权清晰、功能完善、流动顺畅的现代要素市场体系。

The reform of factor markets lagged in China, where the market systems of land, capital,labor, technology, natural resources and other factors are not well-functioning：the pricing mechanism is distorted and the markets are segmented along urban-rural, sectoral, industrial and regional divisions. To some extent, these disadvantages may result in the ira- balance of the internal and external demands, as well as the adverse effect on optimizing and upgrading the industrial structures even on coordinating the urban and rural developments. To facilitate the strategic adjustment to economic structures, it is fundamental to make a modern factor market system with clear property rights, perfect functions and smoothly flowing factors, by speeding up the market-oriented reforms of land, labor and energy resources, by perfecting the financial market, and by strengthening institutional innovation and market-oriented construction of technological factors.