3Arif Dirlik Chinese History and the Questions of Orientalism The postcolonial Aura Westview Press, A Division of HarperCollins Publishers, 1997: l l.
4Terry Eagleton. Literary Theory: An Introduction .Oxford: Blackwell, 1983: 194-217; Fredric Jamesotr The Political Unconscious: Narrative as Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca and New York: Comell University Press, 1981: 17-23.
二级参考文献12
1Bob Hodge and Kam Louie, The Politics of Chi- nese Language and Culture:The Art of Reading Dragons (London and New York:Routledge,1998).Adrian Hsia, Chinesia:The European Construction of China in the Lit- erature of the 17th and 18th Centuries (Ttibingen:Max Niemeyer Verlag,1998).
2Cohen,Discovering History in China:American Historical Writing on Recent Chinese Past (New York: Columbia University Press,1984),p.1.
3Arif Dirlik,Chinese History and the Questions of Orienralism, The posrcolonial Aura,1997 by Westview Press,A Division of HarperCollins Publishers,Inc.p.117.
9Ming Dong Gu, Sinologism : An Alternative to Orientalism and Postcolonialism, London and New York: Routledge, 2013, p. 9, 7-8 & 48-49 & 139-140, 48-49, 88 & 105 & 139, 58, xvi.
10Edward Said, Orientalism, New York: Vintage Books, 1978, p. 9, 10, 10.
