《周易》对陶渊明诗文的影响——兼议易学在东晋的传播

Influence of the Zhou Changes upon Tao Yuanming's Poetry and Prose——Simultaneously on the Transmission of the Changes in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

陶渊明对《周易》的习纳反映在其诗文中透显的天地之运、三才之道及乐天知命等方面。于诗文创作中,主要表现为引用卦名、爻辞、系辞,以及引用易学人物、史事、著作等。结合时代背景、学术思潮,考察陶子父祖师友、朋辈侪流等因素,得知诗人习《易》自有渊源,对进而钩沉易学在东晋的传播情状,具有十分重要的意义。

Exhibited in his poems and prose, Tao Yuanming＇s （352 or 365-427） adoption of the Zhou Changes was reflected in his emphasis on the motions of Heaven and Earth, the Dao （Way） of the Three Powers （of Heaven, Earth, and Man）, and being content with what he was. In his creation of poems and prose, the influence was manifested in his employment of hexagram names, line statements, remarks from Xi ci （Commentary on the Appended Phrases）, and his citations of the fig- ures, historical events, and works related to Changes scholarship. Investigation of the background and the trend of thought of his time, his ancestors, teachers, and friends, can disclose the origin of his learning of Changes and the transmission of the Changes, of great significance in the Eastern Jin dynasty （317-420）.