后危机时代美国霸权在全球金融治理体系的发展趋势展望

The Development Trend of US Hegemony in Global Financial Governance System in the Post Crises Era

全球金融治理体系中美国霸权的存在给全球经济带来了严重危害,金融危机爆发后改革的呼声持续高涨。在此背景下,美国通过发展经济、主导改革、推出TTIP、TPP协议等途径来维护其霸权地位;但是TTIP、TPP相关协议的推进困难重重,而以金砖国家为代表的新兴发展中国家也加紧金融和贸易相关合作,试图影响全球经济规则制定并摆脱美国霸权控制。在分析美国维护霸权的努力以及遭遇的挑战的基础上,本文认为,短期内美国霸权的维持取决于欧盟的态度和意愿,长期则取决于金砖国家为代表的新兴国家的发展和合作情况。

The US hegemony in global financial governance system has brought serious harms to global economy, so the calls for reform continue increasing after outbreak of 2008 financial crisis. Under this background, US try to maintain its hegemony througheconomic development, dominating the reform trend, launching TTIP, TTP protocols and other ways. On the other hands, the launching of above protocols face many challenges, and emerging countries like BRICKs have stepped up financial and trade cooperation in an effort to place their impacts on the making of global economic rules. On bases of analysis of the efforts US made and the challenges US face, this paper make the following conclusion, the maintenance of US hegemony depends on the attitude of EU in short time and the development and cooperation of emerging developing countries like BRICKs in long term.