清代满语派生动词中缀分类微探

Classification of Manchu Derived Verbs Infix in Qing Dynasty

作为典型的黏着语,清代满语派生动词常常会因为词干与附加成分的不同而有不同的变体。置于满语词根与词尾之间的中缀,在结构上具有非独立性的特点,有着一定的语法意义。中缀的使用,不仅是元音和谐的要求,也是语法意义和语言表达的要求,具有重要的语言学价值。

As one of typical agglutinative languages , derived verbs of Manchu language in Qing Dynasty has a different variant because of the stem and the additional component .Placed between the Manchu roots and suffixes , the infix with non independence in the structure , which is a certain grammatical meaning .The use of infix , is not only the requirement of vowel harmony , but also the grammatical meaning and the expression of the language requirements , which has important linguistic value .