产业与高等教育的生态适应性发展——基于唐山市的考察

Industry driving and ecological adaptability of higher education in Tangshan

从教育生态学视角来看待"产业"与"高等教育"的关系,二者既是相互独立的生态系统,又能够组成"产业-高等教育"关系下的复合生态系统。"产业"作为影响高等教育发展的重要外部环境因素,它驱动着区域内的高等教育系统与之适应,二者的变化将是动态的,并最终趋于近似稳定性平衡。近代以来,产业驱动影响下唐山高等教育发展呈现不同历史形态与特征,体现了"产业—高等教育"复合教育生态系统具有发展的动态平衡性和发展的可持续性。

The education-ecology angle may be applied to analysis of the relationships between industry and higher education. Industry as important external environment may affect the development of higher education, by driving the regional higher education system. But dynamic changes exist in between. This paper reveals the different forms of higher education influenced by industrial forms. Likewise, the ecological system of industry-higher education has dynamic balance and sustainability of development.