意大利科研评价制度的变革

Evolution of National Research Evaluation Exercise in Italy

为回应公众提高科研表现的要求,展示其对经济社会的影响,国家科研评价制度正经历较大的变革,本文以意大利VQR科研评价制度为例,从评价对象、方法、指标三方面,展示了国家科研评价制度的一种演化趋势,并就各国制度变革中出现的分歧与争议,进行了一定探讨。

To echo the public desire of improving research performance and demonstrating the impact of research on the economy and society, national research evaluation exercises are undergoing big changes in many countries. Taking Italy VQR as an example, this pa- per analyzes an evolutionary trend of national research evaluation exercises in evaluation objects, methods and indicators. Furthermore, it also discusses the differences and disputes appeared during the changes.