增加值贸易下金砖国家服务贸易竞争力比较分析

A Comparative Studyof BRICS' Service Trade Competitiveness on Trade in Value Added Terms

运用增加值贸易数据,重新测度金砖国家服务贸易的国际竞争力,结果表明:增加值核算法下,金砖国家整体服务贸易出口下降,但市场占有率更高,贸易逆差也更小,服务贸易发展潜力比传统核算法下大;虽然整体服务贸易比较劣势变大(除印度比较优势更高外),但和发达国家相比,金砖国家某些细分行业仍有相当优势,因此其服务贸易发展亟需结构性调整;在传统服务业上金砖国家的竞争性较大,而现代服务业方面互补性较强。

This paper used the data of value added trade, and re-measured international competitiveness of BRICS＇ trade in services and their sub-sectors, the results show that： on trade in value added terms, BRICS＇ overall services trade exports are lower, but have a higher market share, and the trade deficit is also smaller, the potential of trade in services is larger than the traditional accounting methods; although the comparative disadvantage in overall services is greater （besides India has greater advantages）, compared to developed countries, some sub-sectors of services also have a considerable advantage, BRICS＇ services trade development needs structural adjustment; BRICS are competitive in the traditional service sectors, and are complementary in the modern service sectors.