奥林匹克体育精神的践行与传承——论曼德拉的体育思想和实践的核心

Practice and Inheritance of the Olympic Spirit——Discussion about Mandela's sports thought and its core of practice

运用文献资料法对曼德拉体育思想进行研究。曼德拉体育思想始终认为,体育拥有改变世界的力量。从曼德拉体育思想产生的时代背景和形成为研究起点。研究发现,曼德拉体育思想和实践的核心主要表现为:奥林匹克体育精神蕴含普世价值;体育运动体现生命尊严;体育的力量可以和谐身心,塑造人格;体育的力量可以消除种族隔阂,化解民族对立;体育的力量可以提升执政能力,促使民族崛起。曼德拉体育思想超越了国界,其体育思想具有较强实践价值。

This paper makes a research on Mandela＇s sports thought by literature review, which maintains that sports have the power to change the world. Beginning with the historical background when Mandela＇s sports thought was generated and its formation, this paper indicates the main manifestations of Mandela＇s sports thought and its core of practice are in the following： Sportsmanship contains universal values and sports reflect life dignity ; the power of sports is capable of promoting physical and mental harmony, shaping personality, eliminating the racial barrier and resolving the ethnic confrontation, furthermore, it ena- bles the governing capacity to strengthen and brings the nation＇s rise. Mandela＇s sports thought goes beyond borders and it does have strong practical values.