使鹿鄂温克人体质状态研究

Physical Condition of Reindeer Ewenki People

使鹿鄂温克人以饲养驯鹿为生,而且是中国最后的狩猎部落,近些年生产生活方式的巨变也带来了身体素质的巨大变化。对使鹿鄂温克原始居民进行了身体形态、身体机能、身体素质这三方面的详细调查,并进行了大量横向和纵向的对比。得到使鹿鄂温克人平均身高略高于周边汉族、猎民点生产生活物质条件改善后猎民点居民生活方式日趋健康、城市使鹿鄂温克人缺乏体育锻炼等几点结论。

Reindeer Ewenki is China＇s last hunting tribe, lifestyle changes in recent years has also brought tremendous changes in physical fitness. This paper studied the body shape, physical function, physical fitness of Reindeer Ewenki People. It draws out the conclusions that the average height of Reindeer Ewenki People slightly higher than the surrounding Han people, improvement of material conditions producing the healthy lifestyle of the residents in the hunters point, and urbanization makes Reindeer Ewenki People lack physical exercise.