育龄妇女生殖健康状况调查分析及对策

A survey of reproductive health of women at reproductive age

目的了解育龄妇女生殖健康状况,为育龄妇女生殖健康服务措施的制订提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查960例已婚育龄妇女生殖健康现状。结果 59.8%育龄妇女有异常产孕史,58.0%有人工流产(药物流产)史。育龄妇女生殖系统主要疾病为宫颈炎、盆腔炎和子宫肌瘤分别占11.6%、5.4%和4.0%。23.3%育龄妇女接受过避孕知识教育。58.6%育龄妇女最想了解避孕方法的选择,30.0%的育龄妇女生殖健康知识从医院获得。结论开展多种形式健康知识宣教,加强生殖健康知识和避孕知识的指导对提高育龄妇女避孕、节育等生殖健康知识和生殖健康水平具有重要的作用。

Objective To explore the status of reproductive health of women at the reproductive age.Method A self-designed questionnaire was used among 960 married women at the reproductive age to investigate the health status.Results The women（59.8%）had an abnormal pregnant history.The reproductive diseases in them were mainly cervicitis（11.6%）,pelvic inflammatory disease（5.4%）and uterine fibroids（4.0%）.Thirty-one point one perent of them knew well about their fertile time, 58.6%of them wanted most to know the choice of contraception,and 30.0%obtained the knowledge on female reproductive health knowledge from the hospitals.Conclusion Such measures as doing health education in various ways,strengthening the reproductive health knowledge and enhancing the knowledge of contraception are important for the improvement of the reproductive health knowledge.