多人病房应用隔音耳塞减低噪音对妇科术后患者的影响

Effects of noise-proof earplugs on reduction of noise in a ward with a few patients after gynecological surgery

目的：探讨多人病房应用隔音耳塞减低噪音对妇科术后患者的影响。方法2012年3月～2013年5月选择本院妇科术后254例患者。随机将患者分为两组，观察组130例，对照组124例，观察组患者术后采用隔音耳塞，对照组患者术后按常规护理。比较两组患者术后24 h呼吸、心率、血压及术前后焦虑评分情况。结果观察组患者术后呼吸、心率、血压明显少于或低于对照组（均P＜0.05），焦虑评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.01）。结论隔音耳塞在多人病房妇科术后患者中应用，可创造安静的环境，稳定患者生命体征，改善或减轻患者焦虑程度。

Objective To explore the effect of earplugs on the reduction of noises in the wards with a few patients after gynecological surgery.Methods Two hundred and fifty-four patients hospitalized in our hospital after gynecological surgery from March 2012 to May 2013 were divided into control group（n=124）and observation group（n=130）. The observation group was managed with earplugs and the control group patients received routine nursing. The two groups were compared in terms of breathing,heart rate,blood pressure,24 h scores on anxiety before and after operation.Results The postoperative respiration,heart rate,blood pressure of the observation group patients was significantly lower than those of control group（all P〈0.05）,anxiety score was significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0.01）. Conclusions Earplugs can create a quiet environment in wards with a few patients after gynecological surgery and help to stabilize vital signs and reduce anxiety.