腔镜辅助乳腺癌改良根治术患者的护理

Nursing of patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy aided with laparoscopy

目的：探讨腔镜辅助下乳腺癌改良根治术的护理要点。方法2012年3月~2013年10月对本院11例乳腺癌患者采用腔镜辅助下乳腺癌改良根治术，并配合做好护理工作。结果11例患者手术均顺利进行，术后1例患者发生手术区域轻度皮下气肿，1例发生患肢水肿。结论全面细致的术前宣教、准确娴熟的术中配合和认真周到的术后护理是保证手术顺利进行和术后正常康复的关键因素。

Objective To summarize the experience in nursing patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy aided with laparoscopy.Method The clinical data of eleven patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy aided with laparoscopy from April 2012 to October 2013 were reviewed to summarize nursing points.Result All the surgeries were successful,with 1 case developing with mild emphysema at the operation region and another case with edema.All the patients were discharged.Conclusion Comprehensive preoperative education,accurate perioperative coordination and careful postoperative nursing are important for the smooth manipulation of the surgeries and postoperative rehabilitation.